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Sweetwater - Recap

2/7/2022

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Credits: Kite and Harrier by Gabriel Harrison
Shovelers by several photographers
​Anhinga by Bob Ross
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​A diminished pandemic and a beautiful morning brought out eighteen bird folks to one of our favorite venues.  A number of great sightings included Snail Kite, Northern Harrier, and Sora.  Seen here in Gabriel Harrison’s photos.​The northern most pool features a sluiceway at one end of a pond and a dam at the other end.  Several good sightings occurred there.  A Greater Yellowlegs rested on one leg near the sluiceway.  This pair of Northern Shovelers was “shot” by several folks at close range.  
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​A pair of Spotted Sandpipers were active there.  This Anhinga surfaced with a large fish and managed to get it down after quite a tussle.  This photo was taken by Bob Ross. 
​Just before leaving this spot, a flock of Cedar Waxwings was spotted across the pond.  Here is part of our group looking at them as they (the birds) rested in a Long Leaf Pine.  

​Normally thousands of Sandhill Cranes on Paynes Prairie leave around Valentine’s Day.  This year they seem to be leaving two weeks early. We heard the unmistakable loud rattling bugle call of the Sandhill Crane.  Their call can be heard for miles.  Then someone said look over the tree line.  In the sky over Paynes Prairie, circling to gain height were hundreds of Sandhill Cranes.  They rose in the thermal, bugling all the way, until they gained enough height and formed up in large V’s to head north.  We all hoped that they have a safe journey to the North and not get caught by a sudden winter storm. 
It was a most enjoyable and productive morning.  In all, 60 species were recorded.
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Recap - Ocala Wetlands

1/26/2022

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The weatherman warned of an incoming cold front for Saturday.  Possible rain in the early morning hours.  Sometimes that’s not all that bad.  After all, we have not seen many migrants from up north.  There were only a few Robins and some Cedar Waxwings on our Christmas Bird Count on January 4 so maybe this front could bring something good.  Well, while I slept Friday night the front came through with some clouds and rain.  The worst would be a northern wind predicted to be at 10 miles per hour.  When I woke at 5:30 it was cold and blustery, just as predicted.  But I was the field trip leader, so I felt obligated to be there.

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​During the drive to Ocala things did not improve.  On the way I got a text from one of the field trip participants.  Was it a warning when he said he couldn’t make it?  But what if others showed up and I wasn’t there to greet them?  “Duty Calls”.
8:00 a.m. and on time.  Still an overcast day, cold and a bit windy.  With the temperature at 42, I said to myself that this is still a great birding spot.  Since no one showed up I took off to find what I could find.   Turns out the day was not as bad as it seemed.  The few birds that did venture out didn’t seem to mind the “bad birding conditions”

Right away I heard the scratchy/raspy call of a Red-headed Woodpecker, one of 6 that I saw that day.  Then the striking tuxedoed bird flew by.   The first pool ahead had drained due to a sinkhole opening but in the moist mud there was a Killdeer and about 25 female Red-winged Blackbirds.   In a far snag sat a Red-tailed Hawk.  On the ground many Palm Warblers bobbed their tails while looking for something to eat.  In the next pool a male Hooded Merganser showed himself while accompanied by a female.  Then a Pied-billed Grebe popped up.  Although vocal, the Common Gallinules were hunkered down in the reeds, while an immature, Red-shouldered Hawk sat in a nearby snag watching them.  Yah, it wasn’t the best day to go birding, but I knew this newest of birding spots would not disappoint.   

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Altogether I tallied 29 species.
​Ken Spilios


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Recap - Lake Apopka

1/14/2022

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Fifteen members and guests took the eleven-mile Lake Apopka Wildlife Drive on Friday, January 14th.  It was chilly and breezy – a welcome change for some from the warmer than normal weather we had for the McKethan Lake outing. 
Ken Spilios led and reported sightings via walkie talkie from the front truck.  He had a capable side kick in Bob Ross.  There is a photo of them here as they bird from atop Mt. Apopka. 
The number and variety of birds was a joy to behold after experiencing relatively few birds in previous outings this season.  Early sightings included a male and a female Painted Bunting.  Purple and Gray Swamphens cooperated as we crept along toward the big rest stop.  A female Northern Shoveler duck was spotted there.  Later, Ken and Bob were able to get three males in the scope.  Other notable sightings included large numbers of Fulvous and Black-bellied Whistling Ducks.  Many Ring-necks and Blue-winged Teal were sighted along the way.  Large flights of unknown ducks were seen several times in the distance. 
Raptors consisted of a kestrel along Lust Rd. before the gate, an eagle, ospreys, and Red-shouldered Hawks.  Late in the drive, Jim Meyer and Eileen Riccio spotted a Peregrine Falcon atop a telephone pole.  Ken and Bob stopped to talk with some friends from Volusia Audubon who had a scope on a flock of American Pipits at the sod field.
It was a most enjoyable morning in good company.  In all, 48 species were recorded.
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Christmas Bird Count

1/4/2022

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                                            122nd National Audubon’s CBC
                   Citrus County Audubon’s 34th Annual Christmas Bird Count
                                                     (129 Species found)
In the 34 years since our first Citrus County Audubon Christmas Bird Count, we have seen many changes come to Citrus County.  In 1988, during our first CBC, the population of Citrus County was about 90,000; now it is about 150,000.  In 1988 we had many rural areas and wetlands in our count circle.  In 2022, we inevitably found less undisturbed areas and more urbanization.   With growth comes loss of wildlife habitat, therefore. fewer areas where we traditionally found birds.
In the years Citrus County Audubon has done a Christmas Bird Count we have averaged 127 species found in our count circle each year.   Although the species found in Citrus County this year remained about the same, at 129, the total number of birds counted has gone down over the years.  
One example is the Scrub Jay.  In past years we found many colonies of Jays in our count circle.  This time we found Scrub Jays in just one area of our circle.  Another example is the Burrowing Owl, which was always found throughout our count circle, but this year we found none.
Fewer Ducks were found because of milder weather in the beginning of this winter.  Fewer Sparrows were found for the same reason.  A lot of birds did not fly south as they have in the past.  We also found far lower numbers of Robins and Cedar Waxwings compared to years past.
Our Christmas Bird Count results were compiled by Kevin Brabble.   We had 45 CCAS members in 12 teams and found 129 species and a total of 9559 birds seen on count day. Thanks to all participating members!
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Recap - Lake McKethan Field Trip

12/17/2021

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The morning started quiet enough as 10 members of the Citrus County Audubon Society met at Lake McKethan.   Soon we could hear a Sandhill Crane calling from the other side of the lake…. calling and calling and calling.   It didn’t take long for this lone crane to fly across the lake to join us.  As we walked around the lake, he walked with us…calling all the way.
Other birds that we heard were the loud Pileated Woodpecker, a few Red-bellied Woodpeckers and a Red-shouldered Hawk calling.
Until the sun got shining there were few warblers other than some Yellow-rumped Warblers chipping.  When we got to the sunny side of the lake things started to jump.  In the trees that is.  Soon we found more Yellow-rumps, Chickadees, Titmice, Ruby-crowned Kinglets, E. Phoebes, Blue-gray Gnatcatchers, and a Downy Woodpecker.  We found a White-eyed Vireo and a secretive Blue-headed Vireo that one member got a photo of.
While looking over the lake we saw Common Gallinules, White Ibis, a Little Blue Heron, P.B. Grebes,  and a Belted Kingfisher.  In the sky there were Vultures flying. 
A short trip through the woods to the open field and we watched 10 or more E. Bluebirds mob a Kestrel that landed in the tree near them.
In total we logged 33 species and had a fun time doing it.    
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Recap - Fort Island Beach

12/10/2021

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Ten members of Citrus County Audubon attended our field trip to Ft. Island beach on Friday, December 10.  The morning started out mild and sunny and ended up quite warm.  Upon arriving at the beach area, we were greeted by about 2000 gulls.  Mostly Laughing Gulls, with maybe 100 Ring-billed Gulls thrown in as well as a few Herring Gulls.  On the north jetty were the usual Ruddy Turnstones and Royal Terns but with them were 12 American Oystercatchers.  At both far ends of the beach were some Willets and just two Short-billed Dowitchers.  On each of the buoys was perched a Royal Tern.  We spotted just one Forster’s Tern on the rope.  As we walked the beach we identified Sanderlings, Least Sandpipers, Dunlin, and Semipalmated Plovers.  When we got to the south end of the beach, we had 250 Skimmers and two Black-bellied Plovers in winter plumage.  In the water beyond the south jetty, we spotted a Horned Grebe.  In the marsh were a couple of Marsh Wrens and a Clapper Rail calling. All totaled we found 49 species.  The best birds were found at the end of our walk.  We spotted a Seaside Sparrow, a Sora, a Swamp Sparrow and a Black and White Warbler. It was a very good day for birding; many of our group said how much they enjoyed the field trip.

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Recap - Cedar Key

4/16/2021

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It was April 13th and the first really nice morning in several days.  Thirteen bird folks met at the Shell Mound.  Among the species seen there were Black-bellied Plover and Roseate Spoonbill.  Ken had arrived at 7:30 and spotted an Avocet, Black-Crowned Night heron, and Marbled Godwit. From there we caravanned to a number of locations to discover as many resident and migrant species as possible.  
​These photos courtesy of Bonnie Schirmers
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​At the museum, a number of migrants were seen, including Indigo Bunting, Prairie Warbler, American Redstart, and Summer Tanager.   These two photos courtesy of Karen Bender
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Here is an immature Orchard Oriole that was there and seen by most.
​Phot by Rey Wells


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This spot is at the Purple Martin house on the way to the Cemetery where we did see the martins and House Sparrows.
Courtesy Rey Wells

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 ​After visiting several other hot spots, we ended the morning ended at the cemetery.  We took the boardwalk out through the marsh and encountered a friendly Clapper Rail that was preening.  It was only about ten feet away and cared not about our presence.​As we were working our way back toward the road, an Osprey flew up onto a branch with a foot long fish.  The fish appears be a Sea Trout.  Here’s a photo of the Osprey preparing to dine. Photo By Ken Spilios

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Clapper Rail by Fred Hileman  Osprey by Rey wells
The highlight for many was a life bird A Gray Kingbird was photographed by Fred Hileman at the fishing pier which is on the way to the cemetery. The trip totaled 70 species. Great way to end the season.
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WGP-Recap

4/4/2021

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​This turned out to be a great morning of birding with 54 species detected by several experienced bird folks.  It started auspiciously with a King Rail calling from a small marsh just left of the entrance drive.  Carol Yarnell and her friend got that.  It was warm, still, and humid (ugh) when the eight of us arrived at the parking area.  Sand fleas were there in great numbers.  After deeting up, we spent a bit of non-productive time behind the building and then headed for the tower.  
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​The tower was awesome.  It was breezy up on top.  The bugs vanished, leaving us very comfortable to scan the thousands of acres of water, marsh, and hammocks that lay before us.  A number of species were seen including Northern Harrier, Spotted Sandpiper, and Clapper Rail.  Here is a shot of a Snowy Egret and a Tri-colored Heron that hunted their way up a channel below us.

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Rey After enjoying an hour on the tower, we decided to skip the warm, woodsy, buggy, too-late-for-warblers loop hike and head for the coast instead.  We stopped at the salt water bridge on the way out and bagged some additional species.  They included many white pelicans and this Common Loon, which sports some breeding season plumage.  This would have been a much better photo had the bird been north of the bridge instead of south.
​We parked at the beach and scanned the Gulf.  We watched a Forster’s Tern dive many times.  An oystercatcher was foraging on a tiny oyster bar that was about to be submerged by the rising tide.  While most of us enjoyed the breeze in the shade of a small pavilion, Paul Smyth went into the woods and emerged with a Palm Warbler that we didn’t have.  Carol and her friend walked out to the boat ramp.  They added three eagles and a skimmer to the list.  It seemed that a fine time was had by all.
​Rey Wells

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Recap - Ft Island Beach

3/19/2021

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​Seventeen! – yes, seventeen bird folks enjoyed a great early morning out at the Beach in Crystal River.  Two of the notable species at a recent visit there (see below) were absent.  The rare Purple Sandpiper is likely working its way up the Atlantic coast.  Its most likely destination is the Canadian high arctic.  Royal Terns were not present either.  But there were other nice birds to entertain us.

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​One of the cooperating species was the Least Sandpiper.  One of them is shown here.  The wide dark band between its eye and bill may be its most obvious field mark.  

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​Another member of the small group of shore birds on the beach was the Sanderling.  One is shown here.  Right after this shot was taken, it plunged its bill down through the water to grab a morsel.
 
Other species of note included Common Loon, Bufflehead Duck, Horned Grebe, Clapper Rail, and Seaside Sparrow.  In all, thirty-seven species were identified.
​.Rey Wells

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Burrowing Owls _ Citrus County

3/14/2021

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​I have been a birder in Citrus County since 1986.  In 1988 the first Citrus County Audubon Christmas Bird Count (CBC) was held after Betty Smyth and I submitted our Audubon Chapter’s paperwork.  During this first CBC we found 4 BUOW.  In 1989 there were 6 BUOW.  In 1990 there were 2 BUOW.  None were found in 1991.  In 1992 there were 2 BUOW.  In 1993 there was 1 BUOW found.
1993 was the last year a BUOW was found on a Citrus County Audubon’s CBC.  A few BUOW may have been seen outside the CBC area and were talked about in the mid 1990’s but since this was before e-bird, the stories are anecdotal and not documented.  These birds were located on 491 near W. Cardinal Drive and on Stage Coach Trail near Sugarmill Woods.  There was also a reported BUOW on 486 near Brentwood.  A lone BUOW was seen on N. Annapolis Ave. in Citrus Hills.  All of these sightings were in the mid 1990’s.  I visited all these sites and verified the sightings.   I have not heard of a BUOW report in the last 20 years or more; that was until December 2020 when Jon Hoch and Tyson Miracle found a BUOW in a cow pasture adjacent to the new Oak Park North unit of the Withlacoochee State Forest.  This cow pasture is near the M & B Dairy and can be reached following the blue blaze trail starting at the Cowpen Trailhead off 491 for about 1.5 miles.
I have always suspected that Citrus Count still had BUOW and those that existed were probably found on ranch lands that were inaccessible to birders. It was only a matter of time before BUOW were again reported in Citrus County.  The property that Jon and Tyson were surveying when they found the owl is to the north of a past BUOW sighting off Stage Coach Trail near Sugarmill Woods.  Thanks to Jon and Tyson and after three trips to this area and many miles walked, on March 13, 2021 I found a BUOW in this cow pasture where it was first reported in 2020.  Ken Spilios

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Photo used under Creative Commons from Lip Kee